تمام زمان های زبان انگلیسی در یک نگاه: tense ها و کاربرد آن ها

Future (آینده)

Present (حال)

Past (گذشته)

Future Simple

(آینده ساده)

Present Simple

(حال ساده)

Past Simple

(گذشته ساده)

Future Continuous

(آینده استمراری)

Present Continuous

(حال استمراری)

Past continuous

(گذشته استمراری)

Future Perfect

(آینده کامل)

Present Perfect

(حال کامل)

Past Perfect

(گذشته کامل)

Future Perfect Continuous

(آینده کامل استمراری)

Present Perfect Continuous

(حال کامل استمراری)

Past Perfect Continuous

(گذشته کامل استمراری)

Tense (زمان)

I celebrated New Year’s Eve with my family last night.

I once loved him, now I don’t care about him anymore.

She saw a movie about WWII last night.

Past simple

( گذشته ساده)

I was studying for my English exam last night.

She was helping her mum in the housework.

They were working on a new project.

Be (was / were)  + verb + ing

Past Continuous

(گذشته استمراری)

I’d finished my homework when he got home.

The party had ended by the time I woke up.

Had + شکل سوم فعل

Past Perfect

(گذشته کامل)

She’d been working for three hours when she got a call from her boss.

I’d been trying to paint my room to no avail before he came and helped me.

Had + been + verb + ing

Past Perfect Continuous

(گذشته کامل استمراری)

Tense (زمان)

Earth goes around the sun.

They live in Shiraz.

I wake up at 8 o’clock every morning.

Present Simple

(حال ساده)

I’m writing an article about English tenses right now.

I’m reading a novel by Virginia Woolf.

She’s working in the garden.

They are building a new house because the other was is very old.

Be (am / is / are ) + verb + ing

Present Continuous

(حال استمراری)

I’ve lived in Shiraz my whole life.

They can’t get in; they’ve lost their key.

She’s been to England twice.

Have / has + شکل سوم فعل

Present Perfect

(حال کامل)

I’ve been writing this article for two hours.

Look at the ground. It’s wet. I think it’s been raining.

She’s been running a lot recently.

Have / has + been + verb + ing

Past Perfect Continuous

(حال کامل استمراری)

Tense (زمان)

I’ll answer the phone.

I think you’ll get into a good university.

Don’t worry; the sun will rise again tomorrow.

I’m going to talk to him about the project soon.

Look at the clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.

Future Simple

(حال ساده)

This time next week I’ll be taking the entrance exam for university. It’s very scary.

I think you’ll be missing us a lot when you go to England.

Will +be + verb + ing

Future Continuous

(آینده استمراری)

I’ll have graduated from university next time we meet.

I don’t think we can meet if you’re going to get here at 9 p.m. I will have left already by the time you’re here.

Will + have + شکل سوم فعل

Future Perfect

(آینده کامل)

In a month, I’ll have been working here for a year.

Next December, she’ll have been living abroad for two years.

Will + have + been + verb + ing

Future Perfect Continuous

(آینده کامل استمراری)