گرامر have got در زبان انگلیسی : معنی + کاربرد (تفاوت با have)
در این قسمت از سری آموزش گرامر انگلیسی، می خواهیم به دو فعل have و have got بپردازیم .
این دو فعل ظاهری متفاوت اما معنی یکسان دارند. در این صفحه به آموزش کاربرد have got در زبان انگلیسی ، موارد استفاده متفاوت have و have got و مثال های فراوان برای درک مطلب بهتر می پردازیم.
آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی has / have got
از افعال “have” و “have got” در زبان انگلیسی، هنگام صحبت درباره ی دارایی ها، روابط، مریضی ها و غیره استفاده می شود. فرقی نمی کند که در هرکدام از شرایط، از کدام فعل استفاده کنید. هر دو معنی مشابهی با یکدیگر دارند.
به مثال های زیر توجه کنید:
They’ve got a new car. = They have a new car.
Lisa’s got two brothers. = Lisa has two brothers.
I’ve got a headache. = I have a headache.
Our house has got a small garden. = Our house has a small garden.
He’s got a few problems. = He has a few problems.
هنگام استفاده از کاربرد “have got” در زبان انگلیسی (هنگام صحبت کردن در مورد دارایی ها، روابط و غیره)، نمی توان از فعل حال استمراری استفاده کرد.
We’re enjoying our holiday. We have got/have a nice room in the hotel.
We’re having a nice room.
هنگام صحبت کردن در زمان گذشته فقط فعل “have” را به حالت گذشته ساده یعنی “had” تبدیل می کنیم و “got” را حذف می کنیم.
(Lisa had long hair when she was a child. (Lisa had got long hair
در حالت های سوالی و منفی، کاربرد have got در زبان انگلیسی بدین صورت است:
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· I haven’t got any questions · I don’t have any questions · (I haven’t any questions. (less usual · She hasn’t got a car · She doesn’t have a car · (She hasn’t a car. (less usual |
· ?Have you got any questions · ?Do you have any questions · (Have you any questions? (less usual · ?Has she got a car · ?Does she have a car · (Has she a car? (less usual |
حالت های منفی و سوالی در زمان گذشته بدین شکل آورده می شوند:
- ?Did you have a car when you were living in London
- .I didn’t have a watch, so I didn’t know the time
- ?Lisa had long hair, didn’t she
تفاوت بین have و have got
در حالت های زیر فقط از فعل have و نه فعل have got استفاده می شود:
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· .breakfast/dinner/a cup of coffee/something to eat etc · a bath/a shower/a swim/a break/a rest/a party/a holiday · an accident/an experience/a dream · (a look (at something · (a chat/a conversation/a discussion (with somebody · difficulty/trouble/fun/a good time etc · (a baby (=give birth to a baby |
Have |
فعل have و have got در انگلیسی
برای درک بهتر و تمرین بیشتر در مورد کاربرد “have got” در زبان انگلیسی، به مثال های زیر توجه بفرمایید.
- I’ve got a terrible pain in my back.
- I have a terrible pain in my back. (more formal)
- They haven’t got a car.
- They don’t have a car. (more formal)
- She’s got two cats and a dog.
- She has two cats and a dog.
- She is having got two cats and a dog.
- Have you got a drill?
- Do you have a drill? (more formal)
- How many brothers have you got?
- How many brothers do you have? (more formal)
- She’s got a new boyfriend.
- She has a new boyfriend. (more formal)
- She’s got a delightful voice.
- She has a delightful voice. (more formal)
- It’s got 153 calories and 45g of carbohydrates.
- It has 153 calories and 45g of carbohydrates. (more formal)
- I have never had the measles.
- She’s got a headache.
- She is having a headache.
- I have a brother.
- I have got a brother.
- I’ve got a brother.
- You have a sister.
- You have got a sister.
- You’ve got a sister.
- He has a cat.
- He has got a cat.
- He’s got a cat.
- She has a dog.
- She has got a dog.
- She’s got a dog.
- It has Bluetooth.
- It has got Bluetooth.
- It’s got Bluetooth.
- We have books.
- We have got books.
- We’ve got books.
- You have a nice room.
- You have got a nice room.
- You’ve got a nice room.
- They have pets.
- They have got pets.
- They’ve got pets.
